Anatomy of the Central Nervous System

This book provides basic and essential, and yet quite detailed and contemporary data on the subject. The functional role of the anatomical structures is clarified in order to avoid mechanical learning and to ensure a logical and comprehensive study of the facts. This sets a solid foundation for further studies of neurology and neuroscience. We recommend the book to be used with atlases of human anatomy, which provide high quality images of the Central Nervous System. Many of the images we chose to include, offer schematic or alternative visual information, intended to further clarify statements in the text.

A “Study Guide for the Central Nervous System”, M. Vankova, is also available to the students. It strictly follows the book and is intended to help them prepare for the practical classes, putting an emphasis on key facts and logical deductions.

Dr. Maria Vankova, MD, PhD

Preface.......................................................................................................................5
Introduction ..............................................................................................................7
І. Spinal Cord ......................................................................................................9
II. Medulla Oblongata.........................................................................................23
III. Pons................................................................................................................30
IV. Midbrain.........................................................................................................38
V. Cerebellum.....................................................................................................44
VI. Reticular Formation .......................................................................................54
VII. Diencephalon .................................................................................................58
VIII. Telencephalon ................................................................................................69
IX. Rhinecephalon................................................................................................81
X. Limbic System ...............................................................................................84
XI. Meninges of the Brain....................................................................................94
XII. Vascularization of the Brain.........................................................................103
XIII. Structure of the Cerebral Cortex ..................................................................110
XIV. Localization of Functions in the Cerebral Cortex........................................116
XV. Sensory Systems ..........................................................................................124
XVI. Motor Systems .............................................................................................140